Reptile & amphibian care & vivarium setup

VivariumHub is a free, one-species-per-page care resource covering 36 popular pet reptiles and amphibians. Every guide lists the exact temperature, UVB, humidity, diet, and enclosure size that species needs — plus an interactive UVB calculator, a bioactive vivarium builder, and where to buy.

Care sheets, a UVB setup calculator, and where to buy — for every popular pet reptile and amphibian.

Snakes

Pet snakes like the ball python and corn snake are calm, low-maintenance beginner reptiles that need a warm-to-cool thermal gradient, secure hides, and the right humidity — most need little or no UVB.

Lizards

Pet lizards range from the beginner-friendly bearded dragon to color-changing chameleons and large tegus. Most are active baskers that need a hot basking spot and strong UVB.

Geckos

Pet geckos such as the leopard gecko and crested gecko are among the easiest reptiles to keep — small, hardy, and (for crested geckos) needing no special heating or UVB.

Turtles & Tortoises

Pet turtles and tortoises split into aquatic turtles like the red-eared slider (filtered water + a basking dock) and grazing tortoises like the sulcata and Russian — both need strong UVB and decades of commitment.

Amphibians

Pet amphibians — dart frogs, tree frogs, and pacman frogs — are kept at room temperature in humid, planted bioactive vivariums and eat small live insects like fruit flies and crickets.

Reptile & amphibian FAQ

What is the best pet reptile for beginners?

The best beginner reptiles are the leopard gecko, crested gecko, corn snake, ball python, and bearded dragon. All five are hardy, widely captive-bred, and forgiving of small husbandry mistakes — though a bearded dragon needs more space and stronger UVB than the others.

What is the easiest reptile to keep?

The crested gecko is the easiest reptile for most people — it thrives at room temperature with no basking lamp, needs little or no UVB, and eats a ready-made powdered diet instead of live insects.

Do all reptiles need UVB?

No. Most snakes need little or no UVB, while basking lizards (bearded dragons, tegus) and tortoises need strong UVB to stay healthy. Each species page has a UVB calculator that gives the exact bulb strength and mounting distance.

What's the difference between a reptile and an amphibian?

Reptiles (snakes, lizards, geckos, turtles) have scales and dry skin; amphibians (frogs, toads) have moist, permeable skin and live in humid vivariums. Both are covered here because they share equipment like bioactive vivariums and live feeders.

Build a Bioactive Vivarium

Calculate drainage, substrate, cleanup crew, and plants for any enclosure size — tropical, temperate, or arid. Our free interactive builder gives you quantities and buy links in seconds.

Open the Vivarium Builder →
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